2 Corinthians 2:1
But I determined this with myself, that I would not come again to you in heaviness.
Original Language Analysis
ἐμαυτῷ
with myself
G1683
ἐμαυτῷ
with myself
Strong's:
G1683
Word #:
3 of 12
of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>
τὸ
G3588
τὸ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
5 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μὴ
not
G3361
μὴ
not
Strong's:
G3361
Word #:
6 of 12
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
πάλιν
again
G3825
πάλιν
again
Strong's:
G3825
Word #:
7 of 12
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
ἐλθεῖν
come
G2064
ἐλθεῖν
come
Strong's:
G2064
Word #:
8 of 12
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
Historical Context
Paul had visited Corinth at least twice before writing this letter: the founding visit (Acts 18) and a painful intermediate visit not recorded in Acts. Ancient letter-writing conventions allowed for explaining travel changes, which Paul does extensively in 2 Corinthians to defend against accusations of fickleness.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Paul's willingness to change plans for pastoral reasons challenge rigid views of leadership?
- When is it wise to step back from confrontation and allow time for repentance?
- What does Paul's emotional investment in the Corinthians teach about authentic ministry relationships?
Analysis & Commentary
I determined this with myself, that I would not come again to you in heaviness—Paul uses krinō (κρίνω, "to judge, decide") to describe his deliberate choice to postpone his visit. The phrase en lupē (ἐν λύπῃ, "in grief/sorrow") refers to the "painful visit" mentioned in 2 Corinthians 2:1. This was likely a visit between 1 and 2 Corinthians where Paul confronted sin in the Corinthian church, causing mutual distress.
Paul's apostolic authority included the freedom to alter travel plans for pastoral reasons. His decision demonstrates that genuine spiritual leadership prioritizes the congregation's welfare over personal convenience. The repeated visits "in heaviness" would have been counterproductive—discipline had been administered, and now time for repentance was needed. This reveals Paul's pastoral wisdom: knowing when to confront and when to give space for the Spirit's work.